The pilgrimage to Santiago de Compostela achieved considerable importance in Portugal, whose inhabitants actively contributed to the development of the cult of St James.
As early as in the 12th century pilgrims were already setting out from the major cities of Galicia’s neighbouring country such as Lisbon, Coimbra, Porto and Braga. Although the basic reason for undertaking this journey of pilgrimage was a religious one, the centuries-long flow of people who travelled the roads leading to Santiago also helped to establish strong two-way bonds in matters of culture, the economy and thought.